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OpenVPN

The mature, endlessly configurable TLS-based tunnel.

Widely used · 82 EncryptedProtocols

How widely is it used?

Common in production today

Still enormous in installed base, but new deployments increasingly start with WireGuard.

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How it works

A TLS handshake on a control channel authenticates both sides with X.509 certificates, then a separate data channel carries the encrypted payload over UDP or TCP.

Connects

Device/network → VPN server

Protocols

OpenVPN

Typical users

Individuals, Businesses, Hosting providers

Main use case

General-purpose VPN where compatibility matters most.

Advantages

  • Runs on virtually everything
  • Fine-grained options and plugin ecosystem
  • TCP/443 mode slips through restrictive firewalls

Limitations

  • Slower than WireGuard
  • Certificate management is real work
  • Configuration complexity invites mistakes

Related VPN types