Layer-2 overlay network
A virtual switch spanning devices anywhere.
How widely is it used?
Used for specific scenariosLoved in home labs and test networks where layer-2 behaviour matters.
How it works
Members join a virtual network identified by a network ID and receive an address on a shared layer-2 segment, with the controller handling membership and rules.
Connects
Device ↔ virtual LAN
Protocols
ZeroTier-style overlays, VXLAN, GENEVE
Typical users
Home labs, Gaming and lab networks, Small teams
Main use case
Making scattered machines behave like one LAN.
Advantages
- Layer-2 applications and discovery work
- Almost no network configuration
Limitations
- Broadcast traffic crosses the internet
- Controller is a dependency
Related VPN types
VPLS / Layer-2 VPN
Remote sites share one broadcast domain as if on the same switch.
Generate configPeer-to-Peer / Mesh VPN
Devices connect directly, coordinated by a small control plane.
Generate configSD-WAN
Software picks the path; encrypted overlays ride on top.
Generate config